The concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances were first introduced in Chapter 2, The Constitution. Examples of how checks and balances in the American federal government work have been mentioned throughout the chapters on the Constitution, the presidency and the federal court system.
For this assignment, describe what is “separation of powers” within American government. Then describe the theory behind “checks and balances” as applied in the U.S. Constitution. Afterward, describe by listing examples how these concepts have worked in practice. As you answer the above, consider the following. Does one branch of government have more power than the others? Has the balance of power between the three branches of government changed over time, and if so, has that affected how “checks and balances” work?
