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Reservoir Engineering

Reservoir Engineering Paper details: all the details are written on the paper, I need to take some research form SPE also i need introduction and conclusion. Question # 1: (a) List the top 20 countries in the world in proven oil reserves including the estimated amounts in bbls. (b) List the top 10 countries in the world in proven gas reserves including the estimated amounts in tcfs. Question # 2: Maybe the most important parameter that decides the fate of any petroleum reservoir (oil, gas or condensate), is the “reserves”! Simply indicates the extractable (recoverable!) portion of the hydrocarbon­in­place based on reasonable recovery factor. There are several definitions of reserves each comes with different implication. Throughout the history of the petroleum industry, many governmental, industrial and professional agencies tried to set a standard for reserves definitions. Below is a list of the most credible agencies that attempted to standardize the term “reserves”: 1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 1978 2. SPE/WPC Reserve Definitions: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and World Petroleum Council (WPC, formerly World Petroleum Congresses), 1997 3. United States Geological Survey (USGS), 1980 4. Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD), 2001 5. U.K. Statement of Recommended Practices (SORP), 2001 6. Canadian Security Administrators (CSA), 2002 7. United NÕÉ≠†Њ†ations Framework Classification (UNFC), 2004 8. Russian Ministry of Natural Resources (RF), 2005 9. China Petroleum Reserves Office (PRO), 2005 10. SPE/WPC/AAPG/SPEE Resources Classification System (SPE­PRMS), 2

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